I have old plumbing and particles in my water. Do I need a water filter?

In most cases, no. Ritchie valves are free flowing and most small particles will pass through the valve and end up in the bottom of the trough. When the unit is cleaned, these particles go out the drain. If the particles are large and causing the valve to clog or stay open, the answer is yes. A screen, such as an agricultural sprayer uses, may be more desirable than a filter. A filter will plug up sooner than a screen. A screen will pass particles that will go through the valve with no problem, whereas the filter will trap them. It is important on new installations to flush the lines of all debris, such as PVC shavings, before hooking up the fountain.

Why do you put water in the grooves?

This is known as the Ritchie water seal and is patented. The water in the grooves creates an airtight seal to disallow cold air entering the valve chamber. Some people will fill this groove with vegetable oil for easier removal in the freezing months. Without this, we would have to use a gasket. It has been proven that when accessing a unit in winter that has a gasket, the gasket will come apart and have to be replaced.